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Cell formats

Which cylindrical cells are found in power tool and e-bike batteries – and why the same size does not mean the same cell.

Compare cells

Filter by chemistry, name, manufacturer or format and add individual cells or all matches to the comparison. All cells are drawn to the same scale.

Sub-C23 × 43AA14.5 × 50.51865018.5 × 652170021.7 × 70.92665026.5 × 663270032 × 70.550 mm
Common cylindrical cells at the same scale, diameter × length in mm (manufacturer data, without solder tabs).

Drawings without solder tabs or connecting wires. Energy = nominal voltage × capacity, not a measured value. The model examples from manufacturer documentation do not confirm that exactly these models are fitted at Akku New.

What the numbers mean

With lithium cylindrical cells, the size is in the name: 18650 stands for approx. 18 mm diameter and 65 mm length (the 0 stands for the cylindrical design), 21700 for 21 mm × 70 mm. The designation describes only the design, not the cell chemistry.

Nickel cells have their own names such as Sub-C, AA or 4/3FA. A nickel cell of similar size operates at 1.2 V and is not an interchangeable 18650 cell.

What matters

  • Discharge current, end-of-charge voltage, temperature range and service life have no general values per format – the data sheet of the specific cell applies.[1]
  • Do not swap nickel and lithium cells for one another based on their size alone.
  • Whether a cell is suitable is determined by the housing, BMS, current requirement and charger.

Dimensions and values

FormatChemistryØ × length (mm)Nominal voltageCapacity (mAh)Models
Sub-C / SCNiCd22–22.9 × 41.9–43.51.2 V1,600–2,5006
Sub-C / SCNiMH22–23 × 42.7–43.51.2 V1,300–3,30018
AANiMH14–14.5 × 48.2–50.51.2 V600–2,20028
4/3FANiMH18–18.3 × 67–67.51.2 V2,700–4,5006
CNiMH25–25.8 × 501.2 V3,000–3,5003
DNiMH32.15–33 × 58.2–60.51.2 V6,400–11,0006
18650Lithium-ion18.25–18.6 × 64.85–65.43.6–3.7 V2,000–3,50043
21700Lithium-ion21.15–21.9 × 70–713.58–3.7 V3,000–5,70026
26650Lithium-ion26.5 × 663.7 V5,0001
18650LiFePO₄18.2–18.6 × 64.9–65.53.2 V1,100–2,2006
26650LiFePO₄26.2–26.5 × 65.6–663.2 V3,000–4,5005
32700LiFePO₄31.98 × 70.53.2 V6,0001

Compiled from 225 documented manufacturer and retailer specifications, checked on 17 October 2026. Energy and current rating depend on the individual model; the same design can have different electrical values. Do not swap nickel and lithium cells for one another based on their size alone.

Sources (1)
  1. Manufacturer data for the cells: LG (INR18650-MJ1, -M29, -M26/M26S, INR18650-HE2), Sony/Murata (US18650VTC4, VTC5, VTC6), Panasonic NCR18650PF and Axcom Sub-C (YT2000SCP, YT3000SCP), as technical examples; Molicel INR21700-P45B; Samsung INR21700-50E; Lithium Werks ANR26650M1B; LiFePO4 cell IFR32700 (retailer data). Link

Show us your battery

A photo of the battery and its rating plate and a short description of the fault are enough for an initial assessment.